Diving Deeper
2. Cat5e, Cat6, Cat7, and Cat8
Okay, now that we've established that RJ45 is the connector and Cat8 is a cable standard, let's briefly touch on what separates the different "Cat" cables. Think of them as generations of Ethernet cables, each one improving upon the last.
Cat5e: This is the older workhorse. It's perfectly adequate for many home networking setups, supporting speeds up to 1 Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) at 100 MHz. Think of this as your basic family sedan. Gets the job done, but isn't winning any races.
Cat6: A step up from Cat5e, Cat6 offers better performance and can handle higher frequencies (up to 250 MHz). It can also support 10 GbE over shorter distances, making it a good choice for faster networks. Consider this a sporty coupe. A little more oomph than the sedan.
Cat6a: An augmented version of Cat6, offering improved shielding and the ability to support 10 GbE over longer distances. This is your high-performance sedan. All the practicality, with added speed.
Cat7/Cat7a: These cables offer even greater shielding and can support speeds of up to 10 GbE over even longer distances (and potentially even higher speeds in the future). They often use different connectors than RJ45, typically GG45 or TERA. Picture this as a luxury sedan, designed for premium performance.
Cat8: The speed demon of the group. Cat8 is designed for very high-speed data transmission, supporting speeds up to 40 GbE at 2 GHz over shorter distances (typically up to 30 meters). This is your sports car, built for pure speed and performance. Often used in data centers where lightning-fast connections are critical. But remember, even the fastest sports car needs a road (and an RJ45 connector!) to be useful.